![]() ![]() One book exploring the phenomenon is Everybody knows: cynicism in America by William Chaloupka, while lectures by Jordan Pedersen engaging with the issue can be found here, along with other relevant videos. There he passed his philosophy of Cynicism to Crates, who taught it to Zeno of Citium, who fashioned it into the school of Stoicism, one of the most enduring schools of Greek philosophy. Modern and contemporary cynicism tends to be more purely negative, and is sometimes even associated with nihilism. Diogenes was captured by pirates and sold into slavery, eventually settling in Corinth. You can read his “Demonax”, “Peregrinus” and other works like “The Cynic” here Lucian’s works were very popular from the Renaissance. ![]() He did, however, admire Demonax (another contemporary Cynic), along with Diogenes. Lucian was “cynical” in a more modern sense, especially when he wrote character assassinations of contemporary Cynics, like Peregrinus. Would Diogenes or Zeno eat it?Įpictetus, a later Roman-era Stoic, idealizes Diogenes as the perfect “Stoic” and human being: his virtues and life-style were ideal, he thought, even if possibly too difficult for most people. This included a simple diet, and they became known as great fans of lentil soup, which is cheap, easy to make, full of fibre, great tasting, and in all, healthy for body and soul! You can find a recipe for “Zeno’s lentil soup” here. The ancient Cynics sought to simplify their lives as much as possible. Here is a short piece about Zeno, the Cynic background to Stoicism, and how a Stoic should never succumb to road rage! Zeno, founder of Stoicism, was said to have written his political treatise, The Republic, “on the dog’s tail,” and with his work Cynic values of simplicity and self-reliance would become the core of Stoic ethics. Here is a comprehensive collection of ancient sources One of the most famous stories of antiquity pictures Diogenes telling Alexander the Great to “stand out of my sun.” You can read about this incident, and its long afterlife here. Find out more about him and them here, or by listening to the BBC podcast by Melville Bragg. What is the relation between the two-ancient Cynicism and modern cynicism?ĭiogenes was the most influential of the ancient Cynics. He lived a life of extreme austerity and. Diogenes believed that virtue was revealed more in action than in theory. He was one of the philosophers who originated the Cynic philosophy, a way of thinking that advocated the rejection of luxury and promoted living in virtue. The contemporary world too is said to be pervaded by cynicism, towards governments, media and business for example. Diogenes, also known as Diogenes the Cynic, was a Greek philosopher. Cynicism was one of the most widespread philosophies of the ancient world. ![]()
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